CBW - 1000 | Bucket Wheel Sand Washer Machine

CBW-1000 Bucket Wheel Sand Washer is a rotary washing unit built by CONSTMACH to clean clay and silt out of sand and so raise its quality. It is the preferred washer for feed with a high clay content: sand and water are agitated in a tank, the dissolved clay and light fines overflow as dirty water, and a slowly turning wheel fitted with perforated buckets scoops the clean, heavier sand from the bottom of the tank and lifts it to the discharge chute. The simple, robust design is what makes the CBW-1000 well suited to demanding, dirty feed.

The CBW-1000 uses a Ø3,000 mm wheel carrying 40 buckets, each measuring 1,000 x 550 mm. The wheel turns at just 2.5 rpm, a deliberately slow speed that gives the sand time to settle and drain in each bucket before it is tipped into the discharge chute. This gentle, low-speed action is driven by a 7.5 kW motor, which is the main reason the bucket wheel consumes so little power for the work it does.

Rated at 110–120 m³/h, the CBW-1000 is the high-capacity unit in the CONSTMACH CBW range. The capacity is governed by the bucket size of 1,000 x 550 mm and the number of buckets on the wheel: larger buckets carry more sand per revolution, so at the same 2.5 rpm wheel speed the CBW-1000 delivers its rated throughput. Because the wheel both lifts and pre-drains the sand, the buckets are perforated to let water run back into the tank as they rise.

Two characteristics define the bucket-wheel principle: very low water consumption and very low power consumption. The sand is washed in a recirculating tank rather than in a once-through flow, so fresh-water make-up is minimal, and the slow 2.5 rpm rotation means the 7.5 kW drive is the only significant load. For producers working high-clay deposits, this combination makes the CBW-1000 cheaper to run than methods that rely on large volumes of wash water.

In a typical plant the CBW-1000 handles the primary washing of the sand fraction, often taking feed that is too dirty for a screw washer to clean efficiently on its own. The sand leaving the wheel is washed but still wet, so it is commonly passed to a dewatering screen to remove the residual water and recover fines before stockpiling. Used this way, the bucket wheel and the dewatering screen together turn heavily contaminated pit-run sand into a clean, dry, saleable product.

The CBW-1000 is built for easy installation and a simple structure with few moving parts, which keeps maintenance low and reliability high. Its modular build also ships economically, fitting into closed truck trailers and 40 ft open-top containers. CONSTMACH supplies the CBW-1000 with technical support and spare parts for long-term operation in sand-washing plants.

CBW - 1000 Technical Specifications

Motor Power (kW)7.5 kW
Capacity (m³/h)110 - 120 m³/h
Bucket Size (mm)1.000 x 550 mm
Spinning Speed (rpm)2.5 rpm
Wheel Diameter (mm)Ø 3.000 mm
Number of Buckets40

CBW - 1000Video

FAQ

The CBW-1000 is used to wash clay and silt out of sand in order to raise its quality, and it is the best choice when the feed carries a high clay content. It is widely used on river-sand and alluvial deposits and on dirty pit-run sand where a screw washer alone would struggle. The wheel scoops settled clean sand from a tank while the clay floats off in the overflow water. Rated at 110–120 m³/h, it is the high-capacity model in the CBW range.

What does it wash and produce?

The CBW-1000 treats the sand fraction (broadly 0–5 mm) and produces washed sand suitable for concrete and plaster once it has been dewatered. The 40 perforated buckets of 1,000 x 550 mm lift the clean sand out of the agitated tank, draining some water as they rise, and tip it into the discharge chute. The clay, silt and organic fines leave with the overflow water for settling.

How much water and power does the CBW-1000 use?

Low consumption of both is the hallmark of the bucket wheel. The CBW-1000 is driven by just a 7.5 kW motor turning the wheel at 2.5 rpm, so power draw is modest. Water use is also low because washing happens in a recirculating tank rather than a once-through wash; with a settling pond the fresh-water make-up is small. This makes the CBW-1000 the most economical washer to operate on heavily clay-bound feed.

How much clay can it handle, and how dry is the output?

The bucket wheel is specifically suited to high-clay feed — more than a screw washer can comfortably clean — because the long residence time in the tank lets stubborn clay disperse before the sand is lifted out. The trade-off is that sand leaving the wheel is fairly wet, generally in the 20–30% moisture range, since the buckets drain only briefly. A dewatering screen downstream is the usual way to bring the product down to a stackable 12–15%.

Bucket-wheel washer vs screw washer vs dewatering screen

  • Bucket-wheel washer (CBW-1000) — best for high-clay feed; lowest water and power use; gentle 2.5 rpm action; output is wetter and loses some fines.

  • Screw washer — inclined spiral; good for light to moderate clay; gives a drier discharge and a longer scrubbing path, but is less able to cope with very high clay loads.

  • Dewatering screen — does not wash; a high-frequency screen and hydrocyclone that removes residual water and recovers 90-micron fines from already-washed sand, normally fitted after the wheel.

For a dirty, high-clay deposit the typical line is the CBW-1000 for washing followed by a dewatering screen for drying and fines recovery.

What maintenance does the CBW-1000 need?

The simple structure means few wear points. Routine attention covers the bucket liners and the wheel bearings, plus periodic checks of the drive and the tank for sand build-up. The slow 2.5 rpm rotation and low 7.5 kW load place little stress on the mechanism, so with basic upkeep the CBW-1000 runs reliably at its 110–120 m³/h rating for long periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

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